The history of the 7 streets of Cusco is a fascinating journey through time, revealing the rich cultural heritage of the historic center of Cusco. These seven streets, each with its own unique story and significance, are essential to understanding the city's past and present. Let's explore the origin, history, and names of these iconic streets.
Origin of the 7 Streets in the Historic Center of Cusco
The historic center of Cusco was meticulously planned by the Inca civilization, with the seven streets forming an integral part of the city's layout. These streets were designed to connect important religious and administrative sites, reflecting the advanced urban planning of the Incas.
- The streets were originally laid out to align with the cardinal points, showcasing the Incas' understanding of astronomy and geography.
- Each street had a specific purpose, whether it was for ceremonial processions or daily life activities.
History of the Seven Streets
Over the centuries, the history of the 7 streets of Cusco has been shaped by various influences, including the Spanish conquest. The names of the streets have evolved, but their historical significance remains intact.
Names of the Seven Streets in Cusco
The names of the seven streets in Cusco are as follows:
- Hatun Rumiyoc - Known for the famous twelve-angled stone, this street is a testament to Inca stonemasonry.
- Intik'ijllu - This street was once home to the Temple of the Sun, one of the most sacred sites in the Inca Empire.
- Amaru Watana - A street that leads to the ancient site of Amaru Watana, believed to be a place of spiritual significance.
- Santo Domingo - Named after the church built by the Spanish, this street blends Inca and colonial architecture.
- Siete Culebras - Known for its serpentine design, this street is steeped in local legends and myths.
- Herrajes - This street was a hub for blacksmiths during the colonial period, reflecting its industrial past.
- Tres Cruces - Named after the three crosses that mark the end of the street, this area is known for its panoramic views of the city.
Location of the Seven Streets
The historic center of Cusco is compact, and the seven streets are easily accessible. They are located in the heart of the city, surrounded by other historic landmarks and attractions.
- Hatun Rumiyoc is near the Plaza de Armas, making it a must-visit for tourists.
- Intik'ijllu is close to the Koricancha, the former Temple of the Sun, now a museum.
- Amaru Watana is a short walk from the main square, offering a glimpse into ancient Inca rituals.
- Santo Domingo is adjacent to the Santo Domingo Church, a blend of Inca and Spanish architecture.
- Siete Culebras winds through the historic district, connecting various points of interest.
- Herrajes is in the southern part of the historic center, known for its colonial-era buildings.
- Tres Cruces is on the outskirts of the historic center, offering stunning views of Cusco.
FAQ: History of the 7 Streets of Cusco
What is the significance of the 7 streets in Cusco?
The history of the 7 streets of Cusco is significant as they represent the heart of the historic center of Cusco. These streets were crucial to the Inca civilization and continue to be important cultural and historical landmarks.
Can you visit all seven streets in one day?
Yes, the names of the seven streets in Cusco are all within walking distance of each other, making it possible to explore them in a single day.
Are there guided tours available for the seven streets?
Yes, many tour operators in Cusco offer guided tours that include the historic center of Cusco and the history of the 7 streets of Cusco.
Conclusion
Exploring the history of the 7 streets of Cusco offers a unique insight into the rich heritage of the historic center of Cusco. From the names of the seven streets in Cusco to their origins and locations, each street tells a story that contributes to the vibrant tapestry of this ancient city. Plan your visit to Cusco today and immerse yourself in its fascinating history!
```